1、
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendship(友谊)back.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlast(持续)verylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreat(对待)yourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.
Honestymeansbeinghonest.Itiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwayscounton(依赖)oneanothertospeakandacthonestly.
Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourfriendyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyyourhobbiesandintereststogether.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluable(有价值的)toafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.
Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike(相同).Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon(共同的).Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,Generosityandunderstanding.
【1】 Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause .
A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends
B.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious
C.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothers
D.theydon’treturnfriendshiptoeachother.
【2】Accordingtothepassage(根据这篇文章),honestyis .
A.asimportantasmoney
B.moreimportantthananythingelse
C.somethingcountable
D.thebase(基础)ofafriendship
【3】 WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?
A.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.
B.Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.
C.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.
D.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisveryvaluable.
【4】Thebesttitle(题目)ofthispassageis .
A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed
B.HonestyIstheBestHabit
C.HowtoBeaFriend
D.ThreeImportantPointsinLife
【1】D
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
试题分析:很多人都希望得到他人的友谊,但是他们却不愿意为他人付出。久而久之,这样的友谊将不会维持太长的时间。朋友之间相处应该遵守三个规则:真诚、大方和理解。
【1】D细节理解题。根据第一段“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.”可知,很多人想得到他人的友谊却不愿把友谊给予对方,最后导致友谊不能长久,故选D。
【2】D推理判断题。根据第二段“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts...Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriend’strust.”可知,朋友之间应该真诚相待,这是友谊发展的前提,counton是“依靠,依赖”的意思,,故选D。
【3】A细节理解题。根据文中信息Youdon’thavetogiveyourfriendyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyyourhobbiesandintereststogether.可知答案A是错误的。
【4】C选择最佳标题。根据第一段“Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriend...Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.”可知,文章主要讲的是怎样交朋友和对待朋友之道,故选C。
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